Keep Your Pup Safe: 20 Foods Dogs Absolutely Cannot Eat

When it comes to our canine companions, ensuring their health and safety is a top priority. 20 Foods Dogs Absolutely Cannot Eat: Unfortunately, many everyday foods that are harmless to humans can be dangerous or even lethal to dogs. This guide sheds light on the various toxic and hazardous foods that pet owners should keep out of their dog’s reach. From common ingredients like chocolate and grapes to less obvious dangers such as onions and certain nuts, understanding these risks is crucial for preventing accidental poisoning and maintaining your dog’s well-being.

While all breeds can be affected by toxic foods, some breeds have heightened sensitivities to particular substances. For instance, Japanese breeds like Akitas and Shiba Inus are especially vulnerable to Allium plants, which include onions and garlic. Smaller breeds such as Chihuahuas and Yorkshire Terriers are more susceptible to the harmful effects of caffeine and artificial sweeteners due to their size. By recognizing these breed-specific vulnerabilities and familiarizing yourself with common toxic foods, you can take proactive steps to protect your pet from potentially life-threatening situations.

20 Dangerous Foods for Dogs

While many common household foods are safe for humans, they can be dangerous or even toxic for dogs. This list highlights some of the most hazardous foods to keep away from your furry friend.

1. Alcohol Due to their smaller size, dogs are highly susceptible to alcohol poisoning. The sweet taste of some alcoholic drinks, like eggnog, can attract dogs. Symptoms in dogs are similar to humans, including vomiting, breathing difficulties, coma, and even death. Small amounts can cause severe health issues such as heart arrhythmias and dangerously low blood pressure.
2. Apple, Apricot, Cherry, & Plum Seeds/Pits While the flesh of these fruits is safe, the seeds and pits are not. Apple seeds contain cyanide, which can be harmful in large quantities. Apricot, cherry, and plum pits also contain cyanide, which can lead to vomiting, an irregular heartbeat, seizures, and even death.
3. Avocado Avocados contain persin, a toxin that can cause vomiting and diarrhea in dogs. In severe cases, it can lead to fluid buildup in the lungs and chest, causing breathing difficulties and death.
4. Broccoli Broccoli contains isothiocyanates, which can be harmful in large quantities. Additionally, broccoli stalks can pose a choking hazard or cause an obstruction in a dog’s throat.
5. Caffeine & Coffee Grounds Caffeine contains methylxanthines, which can cause vomiting, diarrhea, seizures, and irregular heartbeats in dogs. Ingesting coffee grounds or caffeinated beverages can lead to tremors, arrhythmias, and other severe symptoms.
6. Chicken & Turkey Skin, Ham, & Other Fatty Meats High-fat meats like chicken or turkey skin and ham can cause acute pancreatitis in dogs. Turkey bones can splinter, leading to severe indigestion or intestinal damage, which can be fatal.
7. Chocolate Chocolate contains theobromine and caffeine, both toxic to dogs. Dark chocolate and baker’s chocolate are especially dangerous. Symptoms of chocolate poisoning include hyperactivity, vomiting, diarrhea, pancreatitis, and seizures.
8. Grapes & Raisins Grapes and raisins can cause kidney failure in dogs, even in small amounts. Symptoms include vomiting, diarrhea, loss of appetite, and changes in urination.
9. Macadamia Nuts, Almonds, & Pistachios Macadamia nuts can cause severe symptoms in dogs, such as weakness, overheating, and vomiting. Other nuts, like almonds and pistachios, can pose choking hazards.
10. Milk & Dairy Products While some dogs can tolerate dairy, others are lactose intolerant and may experience diarrhea and gas. Ice cream is particularly bad due to its high sugar and fat content.
11. Mushrooms Many mushrooms contain toxins that can cause kidney and liver failure, vomiting, diarrhea, and hallucinations in dogs. Even store-bought mushrooms can pose risks.
12. Nutmeg & Cinnamon Nutmeg contains myristicin, which can cause hallucinations and severe vomiting in dogs. Cinnamon, while not toxic, can irritate a dog’s mouth and lead to low blood sugar.
13. Onions, Garlic, Chives, & Leeks These Allium family plants contain compounds that can damage red blood cells, leading to anemia in dogs. Symptoms include weakness, vomiting, and breathlessness.
14. Salt High salt intake can disrupt a dog’s fluid balance, causing tremors, seizures, and coma. Avoid feeding dogs salty foods like potato chips or playdough.
15. Spicy Food Spicy foods can cause vomiting, stomach ulcers, and diarrhea in dogs, leading to severe discomfort and health issues.
16. Sugar-Free Gum & Candy (Xylitol) Xylitol, a common sweetener in sugar-free products, can cause a rapid drop in a dog’s blood sugar, leading to weakness, seizures, and liver failure.
17. Tomatoes & Raw Potatoes Ripe tomatoes are generally safe, but green parts of the plant contain solanine, which is toxic to dogs. Raw potatoes also contain solanine and should be avoided.
18. Tobacco Nicotine exposure can cause vomiting, diarrhea, rapid breathing, abnormal heart rate, and seizures in dogs. Severe cases can be fatal.
19. Yeast & Raw Dough Raw dough can expand in a dog’s stomach, causing severe pain and potentially life-threatening conditions. The fermentation of yeast can also lead to alcohol toxicity.
20. Raw Meat Raw or undercooked meat can contain harmful bacteria like Salmonella and E. coli, which are dangerous for both dogs and humans. Additionally, bones in raw meat can cause choking or internal damage.

Always consult with your veterinarian if you’re unsure about the safety of a particular food for your dog.

20 Foods Dogs Absolutely Cannot Eat (Breed Wise)

Here’s a table that lists toxic or dangerous foods for dogs, categorized by breed sensitivity. While all dogs can be affected by these foods, certain breeds may be more susceptible to specific food toxicities. Note that this table is a general guideline and individual dogs may have unique sensitivities.

Learn More: What Can Your Dog Eat?

Notes:

1. Always consult a veterinarian for specific dietary advice tailored to your dog’s breed and individual health needs.
2. This table is not exhaustive; many other foods can also be harmful to dogs.
3. Individual sensitivities can vary widely, even within breeds.

Symptoms to Watch For:

• Vomiting and Diarrhea: Common signs of food poisoning.
• Seizures and Tremors: Indicate severe toxicity and require immediate veterinary attention.
• Labored Breathing and Weakness: Signs of critical distress.

Ensure your dog avoids these foods to maintain their health and well-being.

20 Foods Dogs Absolutely Cannot Eat (FAQ)

1. Why are certain foods toxic to dogs but not to humans?

Dogs have different metabolic processes compared to humans. Substances that humans can safely consume may be metabolized differently in dogs, leading to toxic effects. Additionally, dogs are generally smaller than humans, so even small amounts of certain foods can be harmful.

2. What should I do if my dog accidentally eats a toxic food?

If you suspect your dog has ingested a toxic food, contact your veterinarian immediately. Provide them with as much information as possible, including the type and amount of food consumed. In some cases, inducing vomiting or administering activated charcoal may be recommended, but always seek professional advice first.

3. Are there any safe alternatives to these toxic foods?

Yes, many safe and healthy alternatives are available. For example, instead of giving your dog chocolate, opt for dog-friendly treats made specifically for them. Plain cooked meats, carrots, apples (without seeds), and blueberries are generally safe and nutritious options.

4. Can dogs develop allergies to these foods, or are they inherently toxic to all dogs?

The foods listed are inherently toxic to dogs, meaning they can cause harm regardless of whether a dog has an allergy. However, some dogs may also have specific allergies to certain foods, compounding the risks.

5. How can I prevent my dog from accessing these toxic foods?

To prevent accidental ingestion, keep all toxic foods out of your dog’s reach. Use secure containers and store food in high cabinets or the refrigerator. Additionally, educate family members and guests about the dangers of feeding certain foods to your dog.

6. Are certain breeds more susceptible to food poisoning than others?

Yes, some breeds have heightened sensitivities to particular foods. For example, Japanese breeds like Akitas and Shiba Inus are more sensitive to Allium plants, while smaller breeds like Chihuahuas and Yorkshire Terriers are more susceptible to the effects of caffeine and artificial sweeteners.

7. Is it safe to give my dog small amounts of these foods occasionally?

It is best to avoid giving your dog any amount of toxic foods. Even small quantities can lead to severe health issues. Always opt for safe and healthy treats instead.

8. Can cooking these foods make them safe for dogs?

In most cases, cooking does not eliminate the toxic properties of these foods. For example, cooked onions and garlic are still harmful, and chocolate remains toxic regardless of its form. Always avoid feeding your dog any known toxic foods, whether raw or cooked.

9. What are some common symptoms of food poisoning in dogs?

Common symptoms include vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, tremors, seizures, difficulty breathing, and changes in heart rate. If you notice any of these signs, seek veterinary care immediately.

10. Can other household pets, like cats, also be affected by these foods?

Yes, many of these foods are also toxic to cats and other pets. Always ensure that all your household animals are kept safe from potentially harmful foods.